Crash (2004)



Race and Redemption

Crash (2004)
Smile Smile Smile Smile
Director: Paul Haggis
Lion's Gate Films

Reviewed by Popcorn and the Kernels - 6/7/05

The movie begins with a literal crash on the freeway, where a police detective Graham (Don Cheadle) and his partner Ria (Jennifer Esposito) investigate the accident; then Graham looks around the scene and discovers something that may portend a crime.  We later learn each of these events, the crash and the discovery, are connected in a mosaic of relationships that initiate the previous day.

The crash is a metaphor for the people running into one another, in a backdrop of many permutations of racial antagonism—white vs. Hispanic, white vs. Iranian (who are perceived as Arabs, but who are actually Persians), Iranian vs. Hispanic, black vs. Hispanic, black vs. white, Chinese vs. everyone, everyone vs. Chinese, as well as the conventional white vs. black—in LA.  The people crashings are first painful, then (sometimes) hopeful.

We are taken to the previous night: A couple of young black car thieves Peter (Larenz Tate) and Anthony (Ludacris), walking in posh Santa Monica, are having a rather comical conversation about white racism—just before they hijack the Lincoln Navigator of the district attorney Rick (Brendan Fraser) and his wife Jean (Sandra Bullock).  The couple changes the locks of its home.

As the locks are being changed, Jean becomes almost hysterical observing the shaved head and tattoo on the locksmith Daniel (Michael Pena).  She insists to her husband that the locks be changed again the next morning, because this Hispanic man is obviously a gang member and will have his homeboys breaking into their expensive dwelling.

It turns out Daniel is the quintessential family man with a wife and adorable daughter, who works hard to be able to afford to live in a neighborhood where windows are shot out on a regular basis.  In fact, the next day he’s working a job for an Iranian shopkeeper Farhad (Shaun Toub).  Out of the pure goodness of his heart Daniel tries to tell the shopkeeper his door needs replacing; that putting a lock on the door is pointless.

Farhad doesn’t understand him and becomes angry, feeling that Daniel doesn’t want to install the lock.  Daniel has installed the lock and wants to be paid, but Farhad keeps yelling and refusing to understand.  Frustrated, Daniel crumples up the bill and leaves, not taking payment.  Following that thread, Farhad’s store is broken into, insurance won’t cover it because of the faulty door, he’s purchased a gun—the gun-purchase scene occurs in the daylight before the district attorney’s hijacking—, his anguish takes him to Daniel’s home…

We’ll leave this thread at that.

Another thread leads from burned out cop Ryan (Matt Dillon) who stops and wantonly harasses what looks like an interracial couple.  He feels up the wife Christine (Thandie Newton), who passes for white, while her well-known director husband Cameron (Terrence Howard), is forced to stand by helplessly.  As in a dictatorship where the military is given life and death authority—or as in the American drug war.

The plot sequences stemming from that scene are illustrative of the mixed character of Officer Ryan.  They also move the story forward for his young partner Officer Hanson (Ryan Phillippe), who through a series of harrowing events discovers something about himself that isn’t as idealistic as he first appears.  But he’s more a victim of accident than anything else.

A plot of sorts does exist apart from the coincidental characterological development, but it is less important than the cycles of racial animosity—in each case, the non-PC plausibility of such racial antagonism is presented—turned toward self-discovery and redemption.  The audience is drawn into the internal conflicts of the characters, sympathizing with most of each of them, wanting to see a good resolution.

It’s a complex movie with many interwoven roles, and you have to pay attention.

Some critics, such as James Berardinelli, complain not enough time exists in the movie to let the characters breathe, much less grow.  I disagree; the efficiency with which Haggis moves the story along keeps you interested and on the edge of your seat.

Haggis spends the exact right amount of time on all the characters, particularly the Matt Dillon one.  For whites, Officer Ryan represents a challenge to how many of us feel about blacks, again giving the plausibility a non-PC bent.  I came away feeling properly chastised but understood.

My sense is every ethnic group described in the movie learned a lot about themselves and about the other races they tend to stereotype.  As several RTF reviews note, people are people.  It’s a common theme, and a movie like this cements the good will with honesty and hope.  The movie contains a healthy dose of natural humor, totally believable, just as are the characters.  I found myself noticing the music having a haunting quality at times.

Next time I see the movie, I’ll attend to the score, which is probably superior and unique.  Great flick, 4 puffs and a kernel.  Should be some Academy awards in the offing.

Popcorn

the Kernels Chit Chat

Intergalactic Hyperchick-Kernels Starlight, Sunshine, and Moonbeam

 From: Sunshine 

Wasn't that SOME movie? a 5-popper for sure...


 From: Starlight 

The relationships in this film are dynamite.  They produce some of the strongest, and the widest range of, emotions I’ve ever felt in a single movie: horror, fear, relief, joy.

Paul Haggis, the director of Crash, also wrote the screenplay.  Fifteen years ago, he and his wife had their car stolen from them at gunpoint.  That coarse slice-of-life realism inspired him to write a few gritty vignettes and weave them into a big, complicated, stunning tapestry.  Even the improbability of people running into the same antagonists in different situations across the huge geographical expanse of LA doesn’t seem hokey or coincidental or contrived. (By the way, Haggis also wrote Million Dollar Baby.)

Crash is absolutely the best movie of the year. Great use of language to establish plot and create tension - racial slurs spew openly like raw sewage from a broken main. But, though the swearing abounds, this may be the first movie I’ve ever seen that doesn’t use it gratuitously. The hate language vocalized to such an open, in-your-face degree IS the message. In the movie’s first 10 minutes, I thought: do strangers actually TALK like that to each other? Surely not...I mean: doesn’t civilization mean we can THINK these things, but we actively suppress the urge to SAY them.


 From: Sunshine 

The language didn’t bother me to that degree.  Given its big-city (Los Angeles) context, I expected some rough stuff.  Plus, foreigners have always been America's favorite whipping boys, especially those who don’t even TRY to speak English even after decades here. That’s been a long-festering sore spot for a lot of Americans, who later used 9-11 and the bad economy/job market as an excuse to "take off the gloves".


 From: Starlight 

All I’m saying is that I grew up in inner-city-Detroit and never witnessed such blatant, hostile, direct slurs –although things surely have changed for the worse in the two decades-plus, since I moved out of the city.

A few days before seeing Crash, I was shopping at Marshall’s and Target, and I swear I was on another continent...every single conversation I overheard between other shoppers was in a foreign, non- European language. Animated and loud, they drew attention to themselves.  I thought ‘Wow, we’ve come a long way, baby, from when I was embarrassed to even whisper in German in public to mom and dad’....a long way toward intermixing and intermarrying races and religions and living so easily among people the world over.....I thought: nationwide, this is how we live and work now, amiably with each other.  But obviously it is not so amiable in bigger east coast/west coast metropolises........


 From: Sunshine 

Yeah, things sure have changed on the immigration and national welfare scenes. The huge wave of homeless and oppressed wretches we sailed in with were so humbly grateful just to be free of whatever they fled from.  No one came for handouts or free rides; those concepts didn't even exist back then. Not only were there no assistance programs, no one got here without sponsors to vouch for and help them find housing, jobs, etc.  Back then, people relied on other people, not government.

And the situation WAS more amiable.  Or at least simpler, because the world was a long way yet from being as global, as closely connected as we are today.  But as a tiny kid trying to translate stuff for hearing-impaired parents, I heard my share of "dumb foreigners" mean-spirited dissing.  And from people who landed here only a few generations earlier themselves!  Not only that but, sheesh, we looked just like they did.  So one could only imagine how much worse things might be for non-Caucasians.

Nowadays, though, I'd actually feel physically threatened, rather than merely offended, by such slurs. How did we spin so out of control emotionally? Surely you've noticed that rudeness is rampant in America?


 From: Starlight 

Yes, bad manners disgustingly abound since the 70s’ ME-decade, but the difference is this: the bad manners I witness and experience are largely the result of passivity and negligence. Which, intolerable as that is, is still far more preferable to the open, in-your-face shrill and violence-provoking racial-bating exhibited in Crash.  That’s a very important distinction because, once that line is breached, it becomes the slippery slope to every other avenue of mayhem.


 From: Sunshine 

Anger management is now a multi-million-dollar industry. Bad tempers, nasty language, rage and violence are so commonplace these days that we're actually advised to walk away from strangers and provocative situations rather than trying to be "civil" or work things out anymore.


 From: Starlight 

You’re right – we’re being advised and conditioned to stifle our natural, humane responses like making eye-contact or offering apologies and help.


 From: Sunshine 

So what I found interesting wasn’t so much the language per se as the fact that none of that inflammatory bile resulted in instant bloodshed!


 From: Starlight 

And I think that’s precisely the charm of this movie.....the razor’s edge, soul-salvaging impulse in each of these, some less-than-sympathetic, characters, toward restraint....Maybe it’s connected to the hard-wired ‘collective-unconscious’ survival instinct that keeps people from catapulting themselves into Dante’s inferno.....


 From: Sunshine 

Crash stirred my big city nostalgia. Granted, the world's gotten a lot colder and uglier since we moved from Detroit to the 'burbs over 20 years ago. But boy, I sure miss big-city directness and candor, the street scenes, the zany characters, the beggars and hustlers selling buttons and tickets to heaven...Such a wide range of personalities and attitudes. Even with all the racial tension, there's a richness in melting pots that's absent in the safer, pristine  ‘sameness" of the suburbs!


 From: Starlight 

Yeah....I’m just reading a biography taking place in Manhattan, and I’m getting homesick for the old Cass Tech, downtown- Detroit interactions.


 From: Sunshine 

The immigrant in me felt right at home in all that diversity. Crash brought back a lot of good memories (and some old nightmares!) . While it resurrected the old angst of living amidst growing crime, gangs and deteriorating neighborhoods, it also re-connected me to core issues, and really connected me to each of the players, both good AND bad. White and black fade into a thing we all share: our humanness.


 From: Starlight 

You’re right....I think the generalized fear of political leaders and even of the very people who flee for safety into suburbia is the fear of becoming too disconnected and homogenized.


 From: Sunshine 

I initially thought the film’s only flaw was its unimaginative title, but HEY!! During all this talk, I finally got it!. Got the whole analogy between people --and cars --of all color, sizes and shapes… clashing and ‘Crash’ing into each other.  A Crash is a connection. A violent, immediate, destructive connection.

But in the aftermath of every crash lies a tale.  They say accidents bring out the worst -- or best -- in people.  Haggis beautifully illustrates all sides of this most intriguing assertion, dontcha think?


 From: Starlight 

You bet.  I think the title Crash may be deliberately calculated to appeal to the young, the wild, and the knee-jerk reactionaries out there—precisely because it begs for a proactive, post-movie "connecting-of-the-dots." When I least expected it, it hit me from behind with a demand to re-check my premises, my conclusions, my expectations of this sorry, lost-to-salvation lot. The fact that they come out of the gate so mean, unvarnished and unsentimental is such a clever plot device. And Crash has a plot twist that’s every bit as profound as ‘Million Dollar Baby’s’ – it’s just far more subtle.


 From: Popcorn 

The so-called "Me Decade" gets blamed for a lot of cultural degradation, when in fact, as we all know from Rand et al, cultures die because of the dynamic duo of faith and force.  If the Me Decade was all about self-absorption, then the worst that can be said about its participants is they failed to pay attention to their surroundings.  If the Me Decade was about self-discovery, the worst that can be said about its participants is they tried to be better and failed.  The Me Decade can’t be blamed for superstition, racism, lassitude, and just plain mean-spiritedness.  Most people genuinely seeking a reasonable self-interest are civilized and friendly, maybe to a fault.

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